Russian Borzoi standard published in the RKF-magazine "Vestnik RKF" No 4/97 on page 62
GENERAL
APPEARANCE, TEMPERAMENT
Dog of aristocratic appearance, of large size, of lean and at the same time
robust constitution, of a very slightly elongated construction. Females are
generally longer than males. Desirable height at the withers for males: 75-85
cm, for females: 68-78 cm. In males, the height at the withers is equal or
barely superior to that from the summit of the croup to the ground, in females
these heights are equal.
In its everyday life Borzoi has a quiet and balanced character. At the sight of
game it gets suddenly excited. It has a piercing sight, capable of seeing very
far. Its reaction is impetuous.
When not hunting, the typical gait of the Borzoi is the extended trot,
effortless, very supple and lifting; when hunting the charging gallop is
extremely fast, with leaps of great length.
Faults: Light or
massive construction; stocky appearance or high on the legs.
Serious faults: Soft,
coarse constitution; short trunk; aggresive towards people.
COLOUR
Combination of colours: white with yellow of all shades, white with wolf grey,
white with light fawn, white with red,
white with black. All the colours above mentioned may be solid or pied. The
fringes, “breeches”, featherings of the tail are considerably lighter than
the background colour.
For the overlaid colours a black mask is typical.
Faults:
Fleck of the same shade as the background colour; striking tan markings.
Serious failts:
Fleck of shade other than that of the background colour. Brown, chocolate, all
lilac shades.
COAT
Silky, soft and supple, wavy of forming short curls.
On the head, the ears and thelimbs – is satiny, silky, short, close lying.
On the body – is quite long, wavy; on the regions of the shoulder blades and
the croup, the hair forms finer curls; on the ribs and thighs – is shorter;
the hair which forms the finges, the “breeches” and the feathering of the
tail – is longer.
Faults:
Dull, tousled; fringes, “breeches”, feathering of the tail sparse; straight
hair; fine curls all over the body.
Serious faults:
Stiff, bristly.
SKIN
Sullpe, elastic
Faults:
insufficiently supple and elastic
Serious faults:
loose skin
SKELETION
AND MUSCULATURE
Strong bone structure, but not massive. The bones are rather flat.
Muscles lean, well developed, especially on the thighs, but not showing
in relief.
Faults: Light bone
structure, insufficiently developed musculature.
Serious faults:
Heavy, coarse bone structure, round bones.
HEAD
Lean, long, narrow, aristocratic head.
Seen in profile, the lines of the scull and muzzle form a long, slightly convex
line, the line of the sagittal crest being straight or slightly oblique towards
the well marked occipital protuberance. Skull seen from above, narrow, elogated
into an oval shape, seen in profile, almost flat. Stop very slightly marked.
Nose is large, mobile, considerably prominent in relation tj the lower jaw.
Muzzle is long, filled out in all its lenght, arched hear the nose.
The lenght of the muzzle from the stop to the tip of the nose is equal or
slightly superior to that of the skull, from the occiput to the stop.
Lips are fine, clean, well fitting.
The eye-rims, the lips and the nose are black whatever the colour of the coat.
The head is so elegant and lean that the principial veins show through the skin.
Faults:
Abrupt stop. Profile of the head is distinct wedge shape due to exaggerated
height of the skull. Forehead broad. Zygomatic arches developed. Muzzle short.
Bridge of the nose too narrow. Superciliary arches prominent.
Serious faults:
Soft tissues, blunt muzzle.
EARS
Small, supple, mobile, set on above the eye level and backwards, almost towards
the nape of the neck, the tips of the ears situated near each other or directed
downwards along the neck and close to it. When the dog is alert, the ears are
carried higher and on the sides of forward; sometimes one or both ears are erect
like “horse” ears.
Faults: Low set, not set on backwards.
Serious faults: Ears thick, coarse, with rounded tips.
EYES
Large, expressive, dark hazel or hazel coloured, very slightly prominent, almond
shaped, set obliquely.
Faults: Small, round, light hazel, third eyelid too developed.
Serious faults: Deep set, blue, grey, yellow eyes colour.
TEETH
White, strong, full dentition, scissor bite.
Faults: Small, decayed, abnormally worn; pincer bite in subjects
aged not early than 6 years old, absence of P-1, P-2 (not more than 3
teeth).
Serious faults: Any deviation from the sussors bite (overshot or
undershot bite, pincer bite in subjects aged arly than 6 years old, irregular
bite), absence of incisors which prevents judging the bite, absence of more than
3 premolars, absence of P-4, absence of any molar M, except M-3.
NECK
Long, clean, flattened laterally, muscled, slightly arched, carried rather low.
Faults: Short, carried high.
Serious faults: Dewlap or loose skin at level of throat; neck of
round cross-section.
CHEST
Of oval cross-section, not narrow, yet not wider than the croup, deep, well
developed in lenght, spacious, reaching down almost to elbow level. The region
of the shoulder blades being flatter, the chest gets gradually wider towards the
false ribs, which are short; seen in profile, it forms a change in slope. The
ribs are long, slightly prominent. The forechest is slightly prominent in
relation to the scapular – humeral articulation.
Faults: Chest narrow, flat, not deep, sternal line much higher
than the level of the elbows.
Serious faults: Chest hollow in its front part, barrel – ribbed.
BACK
Back is broad, muscled, elastic, forming with the loin and croup a curve which
is more pronounced in the males. The highest point of this curve is situated in
the region of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
Faults: Narrow with a hollow at the level of the anticlinal
vertebra, too arched.
Serious faults: Sagging, straight back in males.
LOIN
Long, prominent, muscled, modernately broad.
Faults: Short, straight, narrow.
CROUP
Long, broad, slightly sloping. The width of the croup measured between the two
hip bones must not be less than 8 (eight) cm.
Faults: Narrow, short, steep.
Serious faults: Very narrow, very short, excessively steep (goose rump).
FOREQUARTERS
Forelegs clean, muscled. Seen from the front perfectly straight and parallel.
Shoulder blades long and oblique, upper arm moderately oblique; its length is
barely superior to the length of the shoulder blade. Angle of the
scapular-humeral articulation well pronounced. Elbows in parallel plane to the
median plane of the body. Forearm is clean, long, of oval cross-section; seen
from the front, narrow, seen in profile, broad. Pastern slightly oblique in
relation to the ground. The height of the forelegs from the elbow to the ground
is equal or little superior to half the height at the withers.
Faults: Scapula-humeral angle too open; in or out at elbows;
forearm slightly crooked; pastern too short, too oblique, too straight; feet
turning slightly in or out.
Serious faults: Important deviations from the points described;
knuckling over; forearm of round cross-section.
HINDQUARTERS
Seen from behind: straight, parallel, set slightly wider than the forequarters.
When the dog is standing true, the vertical line drooping from the ischiatic
tuberosity must pass in front of the centre of the hock joint and of the
metatarsals. Upper thigh well muscled, long, places obliquely. Lower thigh long,
muscled, placed obliquely. The femoro-tibial and the tibio-tarsal articulations
well developed, broad, clean; the andles must be well marked. Metatarsals not
long, placed almost vertically. All the articulations are well angulated.
Faults: Over-angulated or too straight angulation. Close behind or
spread hocks. Feet toeing in.
Serious faults: Important deviations from the points described.
DISQUALIFYING
FAULTS: PRESENCE OF DEWCLAWS
FEET
Lean, narrow, of elongated oval shape (called “hareffet”); toes arched,
tight.
Nails long, strong, touching the ground
Faults: Fleshy or flat feet, spread toes.
Serious faults: Flat feet with spread toes.
TAIL
In shape of sickle of sabre, low set, thin, long. Passed between the hindlegs,
it must reach up to the hip bone, furnished with abundant feathering. When the
dog is standing, the tail hangs downwards. In action, it is raised, but not
abovce the level of the back.
Faults:
Set high or too low; tip of the tail in ring shape, falling sideways; feathering
sparsely developed; short tail.
Serious faults: Coarse; in action
falling downwards; cracked tail; congested tail (at spin), cutting off.
Translation into English by Oksana Gernute